Wednesday, 16 September 2015
Friday, 11 September 2015
Tuesday, 8 September 2015
Monday, 7 September 2015
My DIY Yagi Antenna for FM Band
DIY Yagi Antenna
Since I live in Kalyan receiving clean & clear FM signals was always been a major problem to me. Therefore in spite of having many receivers I always suffered from disturbance in FM signals. Kalyan is situated around 50 Kms away from Mumbai. As per Govt. of India policy the private FM operators need to install their transmitters on Govt. towers. In Mumbai all the private FM operators have their transmitters on Mumbai Doordarshan's TV tower at Worli. I tried with many tricks from Rabbit's Ear Antenna to a long wire stretched up to the terrace to receive the clear signals. However for many years i did not get clear FM Stereo Signals. Since Kalyan is surrounded by Parseek Hills around Thane, it is very difficult to get a direct path for the radio waves.
This was until I stumbled upon a content on the Internet regarding the antenna design.The pictures are displayed below.
The dimensions are calculated taking in to consideration center frequency of 100 Mhz.
1 - director 1 120 / frequency
A - interval betwen 1 at 260 / frequency
2 - director 2 125 / frequency
B - interval betwen 2 at 345 / frequency
3 - director 3 130 / frequency
C - interval betwen 3 at 430 / frequency
4 - director 4 138 / frequency
D - interval betwen 4 at 530 / frequency
5 - Dipôle 143 / frequency
E - interval betwen 5 at 648 / frequency
6 - reflector 150 / frequency
The details are available on the following link.
http://radio.meteor.free.fr/us/antenna.html
http://radio.meteor.free.fr/us/yagi_fm.html
For at least an year I was planning to build one but could not get time for the build. In last week I decided to build it according to the plans depicted above.
Materials Required.
1) 8 mm Aluminium Tubing.
2) Wooden strip 1"x 1.5" x 7' size.
3) Small PVC pipe & a Tee Joint.
4) GI Pipe 1" x 6' Long
5) Twin Lead Wire.
Cost Involved
1) Aluminium Tubing - Rs.480/-
2) Wooden Mast - Rs.30/-
3) GI Pipe - Rs.300/-
4) PVC fitting - Rs.30/-
5) Twin Lead Wire - Rs.50/-
6) Most Important - Angry stares from Wifey.
Total - Rs.890/-
It was very difficult to find aluminium tubing locally. Finally I got it in Metal Market at Kalbadevi. The tubes I got were of 12' long & it was very difficult to transport these to Kalyan in tact. Ultimately I cut all the tubes to size in my Parent's home in Lalbaug.
The most difficult part was to make a dipole as it involved bending of the tube. I tried every trick but I did not suceed in making exactly parallel U bends in one plane. Ultimately I settled for cut GI cloth hanger & got inserted in to the tube. So now my antenna is made up of composite material. The construction though looks simple, it is very difficult to fabricate it without proper tools. The photos of my antenna are attached below.
Since my receiver accepts 300 Ohm unbalanced antenna, I did not go for a balun and a coaxial wire. I used twin lead wire for the connection.
Its been 12 Hours now & I am getting clean & clear FM stereo signals from 8 out of 9 FM Radio Stations. The only remaining station too i am getting in Mono.
Hope this post encourages other people to build one.
I am welcome to your queries. So dont hesitate.
Friday, 4 September 2015
My first DIY attempt in to electronics
I have ordered a Pass DCB1 kit from one of the FM of HFV with a power supply and a volume control pot. I will have to source for a 15-0-15 R-Core transformer & a cabinet. Once the kit arrives I will look for the transformer & the cabinet. This is a photo of the build by the FM. I will post the photos of the progress once I get all the materials.
Thursday, 3 September 2015
पाहतो जेव्हा खिडकीत तुला मी
पाहतो जेव्हा खिडकीत तुला
पाहतो जेव्हा खिडकीत तुला मी वाढते श्वासांच्या पेक्षा निःश्वासांची संख्या,
अचानक वाटते ह्रदयाच्या ठोक्यांना लाभला संगीताचा बाज नवा.
लाजुन हासतेस जेव्हा तु वाटतो उधळला शुभ्र मोतीयांचा अनमोल खजिना,
वाढते तापमान शरीरातले जसा शिशिरातही येतो अनुभव ग्रीष्माचा.
अवतरतो अवचित वसंत जेव्हा माळतेस तु केसांत गजरा मोग-याचा,
मोकळ्या केसांत तुझिया मग अडकतो जीव माझा होउन पिसासारखा.
सावरतेस जेव्हा तु ओढणी तुझी उलगडत जातो भरदिवसाही चित्रपट स्वप्नांचा,
कृष्णधवल आयुष्यात माझ्या मग होतो आपसुक वर्षाव इंद्रधनुषी रंगांचा.
पाहतेस जेव्हा तु वळुनी माझ्याकडे जातो शिखरास मनोरथांचा धावा,
अंतरीच्या हाकांना तेव्हा वाटतो द्यावा प्रतिसाद तोडुनी रितीभातींच्या श्रृंखला.
गुंफतेस जेव्हा तु बोटांत बोटे उजळतात लाखो दिपज्योती मनातल्या,
नकळत गुंफला जातो मग स्पंदनांत माझ्या तुझिया स्पंदनांचा मेळा.
संकोचत जेव्हा तु टाकतेस गळ्यात माझ्या करकमलांच्या तुझिया माळा,
धुंदावुनी जातो तेव्हा मी वाटतो लिहावा इतिहास सारा पुन्हा एकदा.
प्रसाद कर्पे
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